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A Detailed Study of Multiply Charged Ion Production Within a High Intensity Laser Focus, A A A El-Zein, P McKenna, W A Bryan, I M G Johnston, T R J Goodworth, J H Sanderson, I D Williams, W R Newell, P F Taday, E J Divall, A J Langley
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El-Zein et al. (2001) studied this question.
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