A resilient community is one that includes and protects everyone

As they plan for climate-change-related disasters, many communities talk about the importance of “inclusivity,” but unfortunately, few measure up. In disaster planning, inclusivity means making sure that all members of society will have access to what they need – including children, older adults, individuals with disabilities, people experiencing poverty, and groups subject to discrimination. But the evidence suggests that members of these groups are disproportionately affected by disasters. This disproportionate impact is due not to medical conditions themselves, but to stigma, low expectations, and a lack of inclusive planning. During disasters, individuals with disabilities may need such accommodations as wheelchair-accessible vehicles and shelters, medication, or communication by sign language. Essential components of effective whole-community planning include adoption of universal design standards and involving people with disabilities throughout the planning process. A lack of inclusive disaster planning will have a devastating impact on community resilience overall, just when it is needed most.