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Thermal wetting can simply, selectively and reversibly join patchy particles into clusters (2D and 3D) and also colloidal crystals over the narrow temperature range of 1–2 °C. This is demonstrated with Janus particles (gold half‐coated silica spheres) immersed in a binary mixture of water/2,6‐lutidine, such that the relative strength of gold–gold bonding through hydrophobic interaction and silica–silica bonding through the wetting‐induced attraction is reversibly switched according to temperature.
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Yu et al. (2014) studied this question.
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