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September 19, 2026JACC Case ReportsOpen Access

Multimodal QI initiative reduces non-ICU telemetry orders via workflow modifications and resident education.

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Why the study?

Continuous cardiac telemetry is frequently overutilized in hospitalized non-intensive care unit patients beyond guideline-supported indications, leading to alarm fatigue, resource strain, and increased costs.

Does a multimodal quality improvement initiative reduce non-ICU telemetry ordering by residents?

Population

Hospitalized non-intensive care unit patients at a community hospital

Comparison

16 weeks of preintervention data vs 16 weeks of postintervention data

Design

Quasi-experimental before-and-after study

Follow-up

16 weeks

Key result

A multimodal quality improvement initiative including workflow modifications and resident education significantly reduced non-intensive care unit telemetry ordering.

Authors

TJTaysir Al JanabiJAJack AndersonMAMoataz Ali

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May support reduced low-value telemetry in non-ICU settings; leaves open generalizability and durability across institutions.

Key Points

  • To evaluate whether a multimodal quality improvement initiative decreases guideline-discordant continuous cardiac telemetry orders in hospitalized non-ICU patients.
  • Quasi-experimental before-and-after study at a community hospital comparing 16 weeks of preintervention data with 16 weeks of postintervention data.
  • Implemented four concurrent interventions: default order expiration at noon on hospital day 2, resident education on American Heart Association indications, an electronic medical record telemetry indicator, and pocket reference cards.
  • Assessed the primary outcome of telemetry orders per resident using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
  • The multimodal intervention produced a statistically significant reduction in continuous cardiac telemetry orders placed per resident physician.
  • Combining electronic order expiration defaults with targeted clinician education provided a low-cost, reproducible, and sustainable reduction in low-value cardiac monitoring.

Structured PICO

Does a multimodal quality improvement initiative reduce non-ICU telemetry ordering by residents?

P
Population
Hospitalized non-intensive care unit patients at a community hospital
I
Intervention
Multimodal quality improvement intervention including changing telemetry order expiration to noon on hospital day 2, targeted resident education regarding American Heart Association telemetry indications, implementation of a visible telemetry indicator within the electronic medical record, and distribution of pocket reference cards
C
Comparator
16 weeks of preintervention data (standard practice before the quality improvement initiative)
O
Outcome
Reduction in telemetry orders per resident

A multimodal quality improvement initiative including workflow modifications and resident education significantly reduces unnecessary non-ICU telemetry ordering.

Cite This Study

Janabi et al. (2026) studied Non-ICU telemetry overutilization. Multimodal quality improvement initiative vs. Preintervention period was evaluated on Reduction in telemetry orders per resident. A multimodal quality improvement initiative including workflow modifications and resident education significantly reduced non-intensive care unit telemetry ordering.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aae47640c69660b71ecc649https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109232
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