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The electrospinning process is greatly affected by the instability of Taylor cone, an instable point can eject a jet, and multiple instable points can produce multiple jets. A fractal-like multi-jet phenomenon was found in electrospinning process with auxiliary electrodes, and main factors affecting the spinning process were studied experimentally, which included solution viscosity, surface tension, and conductivity. The fractal-like multi-jet is feasible to control the fiber morphology and its output.
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Wu et al. (2020) studied this question.
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