The first part of this paper contains a thorough exposition of the proof of the classification of topologically trivial Legendrian knots (i.e., Legendrian knots bounding embedded 2-disks) in tight contact 3-manifolds.These techniques were never published in detail when the classification result was announced over ten years ago.The final part of the present paper contains a systematic discussion of Legendrian knots in overtwisted contact manifolds, and in particular, gives the coarse classification (i.e., classification up to a global contactomorphism) of topologically trivial exceptional Legendrian knots in overtwisted contact S 3 according to the values of the invariants tb, r.We show, moreover, that such knots only occur for one of the infinitely many overtwisted contact structures on S 3 .We remark that our tight classification result also implies that any topologically trivial loose Legendrian knots with same value of (tb, r) in an overtwisted contact 3-manifold are in fact Legendrian isotopic if tb < 0.
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Eliashberg et al. (2009) studied this question.