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May 25, 2021Journal of Clinical VirologyOpen Access

Torque teno virus loads after kidney transplantation predict allograft rejection but not viral infection

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Key result

Every 10-fold increase in Torque teno virus load is linked to ~26% lower allograft rejection risk.

  • HR 0.74
  • 95% CI 0.71-0.76
  • n=389

Why the study?

The challenge of balancing immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection without promoting infection after kidney transplantation motivates investigation of TTV loads as a marker of functional immunity.

Does Torque teno virus (TTV) load predict the risk of common viral infection and allograft rejection in kidney transplantation recipients?

Population

389 kidney transplantation recipients

Comparison

TTV load levels predicting allograft rejection versus viral infections (BKPyV and CMV)

Design

Retrospective cohort study with repeated TTV measurements and joint survival analysis

Follow-up

One year

Authors

ARAline L. van RijnLeiden University Medical CenterHWHerman F. WunderinkUniversity Medical Center UtrechtISIgor A. SidorovLeiden University Medical Center

Discussion

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Implication

TTV load may support rejection-risk stratification in kidney transplant recipients; leaves open its utility for guiding immunosuppression without raising viral risk.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=389)

Structured PICO

Does Torque teno virus (TTV) load predict the risk of common viral infection and allograft rejection in kidney transplantation recipients?

P
Population
389 kidney transplantation recipients followed for one year.
E
Exposure
Torque teno virus (TTV) load measurement by qPCR in consecutive plasma samples
O
Outcome
Allograft rejection, BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) viremia and cytomegalovirus (CMV) viremiahard clinical

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 0.74 (95% CI 0.71–0.76)

TTV load kinetics predict allograft rejection in kidney transplantation recipients, suggesting its potential utility as a biomarker to guide optimal immunosuppressive drug dosage.

Cite This Study

Rijn et al. (2021) conducted a cohort in Kidney transplantation (n=389). Torque teno virus (TTV) load vs. Lower TTV load was evaluated on Allograft rejection (HR 0.74, 95% CI 0.71-0.76). Every 10-fold increase in Torque teno virus load was associated with a decreased risk of allograft rejection (HR 0.74; 95% CI 0.71-0.76), but not BKPyV or CMV viremia.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaf4d3eab5599df1ba5fa41https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104871
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Torque teno virus among dialysis and renal-transplant patients2015 · 24 citations
  2. 2Torque teno virus for risk stratification of graft rejection and infection in kidney transplant recipients—A prospective observational trial2020 · 132 citations
  3. 3Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies2007 · 10,860 citations
  4. 4Validation of Clinical Application of Cytomegalovirus Plasma DNA Load Measurement and Definition of Treatment Criteria by Analysis of Correlation to Antigen Detection2004 · 130 citations