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January 2, 2016Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health CareOpen Access

Quality of chronic kidney disease management in primary care: a retrospective study

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Authors

VGVincent A van GelderNHNynke Scherpbier‐de HaanUniversity Medical Center GroningenWGW.J.C. de GrauwRadboud University Nijmegen

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Overview

Retrospective study demonstrates substantial gaps in chronic kidney disease monitoring and recognition in primary care, suggesting structured management models could improve outcomes.

Key Points

  • To assess the quality of chronic kidney disease care in primary care settings and evaluate associated patient and practice characteristics to guide quality improvement.
  • Conducted a retrospective analysis of records between 2008 and 2011 across 47 general practices comprising 207,469 patients (162,562 adults).
  • Assessed quality indicators derived from the Dutch interdisciplinary CKD guideline—disease progression monitoring, metabolic parameter tracking, CKD recognition, and target blood pressure achievement—using multilevel logistic regression.
  • Among 8,794 patients with CKD managed in primary care, monitoring of disease progression was complete in 42%, metabolic parameter monitoring was completed in 2%, and target blood pressure was attained in 43.1%.
  • General practitioners documented an official CKD diagnosis in only 31.4% of patients meeting disease criteria.
  • Higher quality of care scores were strongly associated with comorbid diabetes, and to a lesser extent with hypertension and male sex.

Cite This Study

Gelder et al. (2016) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaf853874b24cee3ca602afhttps://doi.org/10.3109/02813432.2015.1132885
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