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Source-free and forced solutions for the electromagnetic fields in and around a periodic array of finite-length conducting cylinders are assembled from a Galerkin procedure using a Chebyshev polynomial basis with built-in edge-condition behavior. A localized source excites slow surface-waves under certain conditions on the electrical circumference and spacing of the tubular structure. These eigenmodes are the solutions to the homogeneous boundary value problem. A numerical search for the axial propagation constant that minimizes the smallest singular value of the governing Galerkin matrix provides the required dispersion relation.
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Li et al. (2006) studied this question.
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