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Let p be a prime > 3. It is shown that no integral circulant of order pk exists with determinant pk+1 . It is also shown that m is the determinant of an integral 9×9 circulant if and only if (m, 3)=l, or m = 0 mod 27. The proof makes use of a criterion which must be satisfied by the difference of two units in the cyclotomic field of level pk .
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Morris Newman (1980) studied this question.
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