Constraints and Strategic Pathways in Cotton Cultivation

Cotton farming in India faces socioeconomic constraints and unstable market conditions. The present study assesses the problems and possible solutions in cotton growing in Ahilyanagar, Maharashtra. Insights from 130 cotton growers, supported by the DPSIR (Driver, Pressure, State, Impact, Response) framework and a problem-solution tree, are presented. Biotic stresses, such as pink bollworm infestations (affecting 66.15% of farmers), and economic issues, such as low sales prices (49.23%), are major concerns. Shortages of labor, uncertain rainfall, and insufficient institutional support make these problems more severe. Farmers suggested fair pricing, improved seed varieties, and regular extension services. The study proposes integrated pest management, market reforms, technological innovation, climate resilient agriculture, institutional strengthening and strong financial support.