Can We Take Continuous Quality Improvement to the Next Level?

Database (NCD), which is housed and managed at the Duke Clinical Research Institute, has set the standard for effective professional society-sponsored clinical registries.Nearly 90% of US hospitals performing cardiac surgery participate in the NCD.In addition to accruing mortality and morbidity outcomes information from Ͼ3.6 million cardiac surgery patients since 1989, the NCD has been used to develop risk models for cardiac surgery procedures that are widely used to assess the appropriateness of surgical intervention.The NCD also has been used for continuous quality improvement (CQI) efforts when tracking process measures of care in cardiac surgery patients, such as the use of the internal mammary artery in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedures, or the use of preoperative ␤-blockade therapy.