Key result
Comparative genomic hybridization suggests multicentric bone angiosarcoma lesions are metastatic from a head and neck primary.
Why the study?
Multicentric primary angiosarcoma of bone is described as distinct from bone metastases from angiosarcoma, but differentiation remains unclear.
Case Report (n=1)
Comparative genomic hybridization can help distinguish between true multicentric primary angiosarcoma of bone and metastases from an unknown primary.
May support CGH to distinguish primary from metastatic bone angiosarcoma in rare cases; leaves open validation before wider use.
Multicentric primary angiosarcoma of bone has been described as a distinct entity from bone metastases from angiosarcoma. Bone angiosarcoma accounts for less than 1% of sarcomas. It has dismal prognosis overall, but the multicentric expression does not confer worse prognosis. We describe the case of an old male with bone angiosarcoma of the extremities with multicentric presentation. He soon after had soft tissue angiosarcoma of the head and neck. Histology and immunohistochemistry were consistent with the diagnosis of high-grade angiosarcoma. Comparative genomic hybridization on paraffin-embedded samples of the bone and head and neck samples suggested additional abnormalities in the bone fragment, thus suggesting than bone lesions were indeed metastatic from his head and neck angiosarcoma; although these preliminary analyses warrant confirmation in other similar rare cases. The patient died after 3 years of relapsed acute leukemia with progressive angiosarcoma.
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Thariat et al. (2013) conducted a case report in Multicentric angiosarcoma of bone (n=1). Comparative genomic hybridization was evaluated. Comparative genomic hybridization suggested that multicentric bone angiosarcoma lesions in an older male were metastatic from a head and neck primary rather than a distinct primary entity.
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