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Directive 2010/63/UE : the explicit and the implicit On september 2010, a new European Directive for the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental purposes was signed. It replaces the previous 1986 Directive and represents a significative change in increasing substantially the protection of experimental animals. The changes concern mainly the domain of application, the structure and the management of the animal facilities either breeding colonies or research laboratories. The whole staff should acquire qualifications more finely tuned to their duties. The authorization of projects based on their ethical value is now under control of an administrative process. These modifications impact on ways of functioning in all the establishments with for objective a better consideration of 3R (Reduction, Refinement Replacement) to the advantage of animals. However, their implementation is not always easy to do ; it is essential to find the good compromises to increase the standards of animal protection while protecting the possibility of pursuing a high quality expérimental research in Europe.
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Hélène Combrisson (2014) studied this question.
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