Key result
Left subclavian artery covered stenting successfully secures an embolized transcatheter heart valve in aortic arch.
Why the study?
Transcatheter heart valve embolization is a rare complication of TAVR that can occur despite meticulous planning and execution.
Case Report (n=1)
A covered stent in the ostial left subclavian artery can be used as a novel approach to stabilize an embolized transcatheter heart valve and maintain blood flow.
BACKGROUND: Transcatheter heart valve (THV) embolization is a rare complication of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) that can occur despite meticulous planning and execution. CASE SUMMARY: An 89-year-old man with paradoxical low-flow, low-gradient severe aortic stenosis underwent TAVR. During rapid pacing, a premature ventricular contraction occurred, and the valve embolized to the ascending aorta. A second THV was successfully deployed. The embolized THV was maneuvered into the distal aortic arch, at the ostium of the left subclavian artery (LSCA), and stabilized with an 8 × 39-mm VBX covered balloon expandable stent in the LSCA. DISCUSSION: Premature ventricular contraction-induced THV embolization is a rare complication of TAVR. We present a novel approach to managing THV embolization in TAVR. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: If there is jeopardization of the LSCA due to the outer fabric of the THV valve frame, blood flow can be maintained by using a covered stent in the ostial LSCA.
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Olorunda et al. (2025) conducted a case report in Paradoxical low-flow, low-gradient severe aortic stenosis with transcatheter heart valve embolization (n=1). Stabilization of embolized THV with a covered stent in the left subclavian artery was evaluated. Stabilization of an embolized transcatheter heart valve was successfully achieved by maneuvering it into the distal aortic arch and deploying a covered stent in the left subclavian artery.
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