Photocatalytic Reduction of Cr(VI) in an Aqueous Suspension of Surface-Fluorinated Anatase TiO2 Nanosheets with Exposed {001} Facets

In the present work, reduction of Cr(VI) induced by UV–visible light in aqueous solution was investigated. The aqueous medium contained TiO 2 nanosheets and no additional reducing agents or hole scavengers. A hydrothermal method was used to synthesize fluorinated TiO 2 nanostructures with various percentages of exposed {001} facets and initial F/Ti ratios. Fluorine-free TiO 2 nanosheets were obtained by washing the TiO 2 samples with NaOH solution. The surface fluorination facilitates the adsorption process by increasing the number of surface OH groups generated. Moreover, fluorination efficiently inhibits the recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs. The {001} facets have an indirect role in the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) because oxidative dissolution of H 2 O occurring on {001} facets and Cr(VI) reduction occurring on {101} facets are simultaneous reactions. The optimal ratio of exposed {001} to {101} was found to be ∼72:18.