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February 27, 2016Archives of Cardiovascular Imaging

Echocardiographic Evaluation of the Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Cardiac Morphology and Function

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Key result

HIIT increases EDV, LV mass, stroke volume, and EF in untrained men.

  • P=0.001
  • n=22

Why the study?

There are few data describing cardiovascular adaptations arising from high-intensity interval training (HIIT) interventions compared to traditional prolonged training.

Does high-intensity interval training improve cardiac morphology and function in untrained young men?

Comparison

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) vs control group

Design

Randomized controlled trial

Authors

ASArash SaadatniaFerdowsi University of MashhadKEKhosrow EbrahimShahid Beheshti UniversityARAmir RashidlamirFerdowsi University of Mashhad

Discussion

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Implication

HIIT may induce LV remodeling in untrained young men; leaves open durability, safety, and relevance to clinical populations.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=22)

Structured PICO

Does high-intensity interval training improve cardiac morphology and function in untrained young men?

P
Population
22 young, untrained men were randomized to high-intensity interval training or a control group to evaluate changes in cardiac morphology and function.
I
Intervention
High-intensity interval training (HIIT)
C
Comparator
Control group
O
Outcome
Cardiac morphology and function including left ventricular mass (LVM), end-systolic volume (ESV), end-diastolic volume (EDV), interventricular septal wall thickness (IVSWT), stroke volume, ejection fraction (EF), and VO2maxsurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=0.001

High-intensity interval training induces significant cardiac remodeling and functional improvements, including increased end-diastolic volume, left ventricular mass, and stroke volume in previously untrained young men.

Cite This Study

Saadatnia et al. (2016) conducted an RCT in Untrained healthy individuals (n=22). High-intensity interval training (HIIT) vs. Control was evaluated on Cardiac morphology and function (including EDV, LVM, stroke volume, and EF) (p=0.001). High-intensity interval training significantly increased end-diastolic volume (P=0.001), left ventricular mass (P=0.002), stroke volume (P=0.003), and ejection fraction (P=0.001) in untrained men.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab209f999858b6b5fb37871https://doi.org/10.5812/acvi.36007
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Myocardial Adaptation to High-Intensity (Interval) Training in Previously Untrained Men With a Longitudinal Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study (Running Study and Heart Trial)2015 · 28 citations
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  3. 3Left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes2009 · 157 citations
  4. 4Physiological Society Symposium – the Athlete's Heart2003 · 96 citations
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