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January 4, 2019JMIR Formative ResearchOpen Access

Community Engagement in the Development of an mHealth-Enabled Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health Intervention (Step It Up): Pilot Focus Group Study

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Key result

Patients identify 10 key themes to improve physical activity apps through better automation and relatability.

  • n=16

Why the study?

Few community-based participatory research studies have evaluated methods of optimizing smartphone apps for health technology-enabled interventions in African Americans.

Population

16 African American women aged 51-74 years from Washington, DC regions with high cardiovascular disease burden

Comparison

Use of a physical activity app with motivational messages and educational content

Design

Pilot focus group study with semistructured interviews and thematic analysis

Authors

JCJoniqua N. CeasarUniversity of PennsylvaniaSCSophie E. ClaudelCross-Cutting CardiologyMAMarcus R. AndrewsUniversity of Michigan

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

User feedback guides culturally tailored app refinements; leaves open whether optimizations boost uptake or activity in minority populations.

Structured PICO

P
Population
16 African American women aged 51-74 years from Washington, DC participated in a pilot focus group study to inform the development of an mHealth physical activity app.
I
Intervention
Use of a smartphone app providing motivational messages through push notifications and educational content to promote physical activity, followed by semistructured focus group interviews.
O
Outcome
Qualitative themes regarding participants' experiences of using the app.patient reported

Involving target users in the development of a culturally sensitive physical activity app identifies key areas for optimization, potentially increasing acceptance and use in minority populations.

Cite This Study

Ceasar et al. (2019) studied Cardiovascular disease risk (n=16). mHealth-Enabled Physical Activity app (Step It Up) was evaluated on Qualitative themes regarding app usage and improvement. Focus group participants identified 10 main themes for improving a physical activity app, emphasizing optimized automation, increased relatability, and connection with community resources.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab32a273550cfb2c045be1chttps://doi.org/10.2196/10944
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Community Engagement to Optimize the Use of Web-Based and Wearable Technology in a Cardiovascular Health and Needs Assessment Study: A Mixed Methods Approach2016 · 52 citations
  2. 2A step-defined sedentary lifestyle index: <5000 steps/day2012 · 396 citations
  3. 3Designing a Culturally Appropriate Visually Enhanced Low-Text Mobile Health App Promoting Physical Activity for Latinos2015 · 22 citations
  4. 4cStress2015 · 353 citations
  5. 5Importance of Self-Efficacy and Knowledge to Physical Activity Behavior in Older African Americans2015 · 5 citations