Key result
Regular exercise curbs atherosclerotic plaque progression and lowers key cardiovascular risk factors.
Why the study?
Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death in the US, and regular exercise is a key treatment to prevent and reduce risk factors for this disease.
Does regular exercise prevent coronary artery disease and reduce risk factors in the general population?
Population
General population and individuals with or at risk for coronary artery disease
Comparison
Regular exercise versus inactivity
Design
Review
Authors
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Supports exercise counseling in primary CAD prevention; extends Level 5 evidence but leaves open RCT confirmation of optimal regimens.
Does regular exercise prevent coronary artery disease and reduce risk factors in the general population?
Regular exercise is highlighted as a key intervention to prevent coronary artery disease and modify associated risk factors.
Mellett et al. (2013) conducted a review in Coronary artery disease. Exercise was evaluated. Regular exercise can reduce the potential for atherosclerotic plaque formation and progression, and help reduce other risk factors such as obesity, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure.
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