The role of a consulting nurse in chronic medical cases is vital to help with compliance, concordance, client education and ultimately welfare and quality of life for the patient with chronic kidney disease. Using the International Renal Interest Society score enables all veterinary professionals to implement any care frameworks, guidelines or protocols (care bundles) to benefit the clinical outcomes for the animal and improve quality of life. This article will discuss updates on new diagnostic measures, monitoring and nutrition and how these relate to care planning for improved clinical outcomes.
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Nicola Lakeman (2026) studied this question.
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