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Various theoretical models predict cosmic neutrinos with multi-PeV energies. The recent detection of a ~10¹⁷ eV neutrino in the KM3NeT experiment suggests that these energetic particles can be studied with present-day installations. Here, we present upper limits on the flux of astrophysical neutrinos with energies (1015.5--10²⁰) eV obtained with the largest liquid-water neutrino telescope, the Baikal Gigaton Volume Detector (GVD), operation using cascadelike events. We discuss astrophysical implications of these results and constrain several cosmogenic neutrino scenarios using a combination of Baikal-GVD, KM3NeT, IceCube, and Auger data.
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Allakhverdyan et al. (2025) studied this question.
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