Natural Disasters in Turkey and Natural Disaster Profile of Bursa

Disasters have always been destructive for humankind throughout history.In respect of its geological and geomorphological structure, Turkey experienced many disasters, both natural and human-instigated or technological disasters in its history.However, it is not possible to say that we are well prepared to disasters.Among disasters, this study touchs upon only natural disasters and analizes natural disasters occured in Bursa and risk areas.Role of natural disasters in the history of Bursa Province, determination of risk areas for prospective disasters and measures taken were reseacrhed and investigated.Various statistical data received from DMEA (Disaster Management and Emergency Authority) and Erathquake Department of DMEA was shown in this study both in tables and by utilizing various programmes reqired and by mapping using GIS methods.In addition, reports prepared both by Metropolitan Municipality of Bursa and NGOs were also utilised.Natural disaster areas and risk areas in Bursa Province were shown in maps in the study, set tlement conditions were also presented.It is seen in this study that rather than earthquakes, landslides and floods have been more effective in Bursa Province.As a consequence, it appeared that Bursa Province is conducive to various natural disasters such as eartquake, landslide, flood, spate, and more importantly, the risk areas were opened to settleme nt, resulting a significant risk to lives of settlers.