Key result
Male gender was associated with a higher rate of pulse presence beyond the Chi location compared to females (90% vs 56%), though most other pulse characteristics were similar.
Why the study?
Are there gender differences in radial pulse profiles among healthy adults?
Cross-Sectional (n=148)
Are there gender differences in radial pulse profiles among healthy adults?
Absolute Event Rate: 90% vs 56%
While some gender differences exist in pulse force and presence beyond the Chi location, there is little evidence supporting Traditional Chinese Medicine assumptions regarding gender differences in left/right pulse balance.
Observed gender differences in radial pulse force should not alter TCM practice; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.
This study was undertaken to determine whether healthy adults exhibited characteristic pulse profiles. Pulse characteristics measured for 83 women and 65 men included presence at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) locations (Cun, Guan, Chi); and depth (superficial, middle, deep), overall pulse force, relative pulse force, pulse width and pulse rhythm. Most subjects had similar values for many of the characteristics investigated including relative pulse force at the three traditional palpation locations (Cun, Guan and Chi), pulse width and pulse rhythm. There were some significant gender differences. The pulse was present beyond Chi in 90% of males compared with 56% of females. Female pulses tended to be less forceful compared with males. However, with the exception of overall force, there was little support for TCM assumptions of gender differences in pulse such as in left/right balance. There was some support for the use of the TCM palpation locations Cun, Guan and Chi to discriminate between pulses since there was significant differences in manifestations of some pulse characteristics among these locations.
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King et al. (2002) conducted a cross-sectional in Healthy (n=148). Male gender vs. Female gender was evaluated on Pulse present beyond Chi. Male gender was associated with a higher rate of pulse presence beyond the Chi location compared to females (90% vs 56%), though most other pulse characteristics were similar.
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