The future of biofuels depends on high energy conversion efficiency and sustainable operation. Modern biofuels have an energy-efficient architecture with intriguing capacity. As of 2025, the use of fabricated nanocomposite (nc) electrodes has increased due to their corrosion resistance, durability, and conductivity. Graphite is a common electrode used for this purpose. In addition, polyaniline-based graphite (G-PAni)/nc is a more coherent alternative because of its feasible methodology. This cogent review provides insight into G-PAni/nc synthesis, fabrication, and characterization methods. Concurrently, the potential applications of G-PAni/nc in fuel cells are discussed. Furthermore, the performance of G-PAni/nc in fuel cells was evaluated in terms of power output, efficiency, and long-term stability. In addition, various challenges and future applications of G-PAni/nc in biofuel cells are discussed.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Kumar et al. (2025) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: