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Several CFD calculations have been performed in order to assess the ability of common k‐ϵ turbulence models to predict heat transfer in impinging‐jet flow. One focus is on the influence of the wall on the flow, calculated either by applying a logarithmic wall function or by resolving the flow down to the viscous sublayer (two‐zonal model).
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Hofmann et al. (2004) studied this question.
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