Key result
ILR-guided dual-chamber pacing prevents recurrent syncope after detecting a ~39-second asystolic pause.
Why the study?
The utility of internal loop recorders in diagnosing prolonged asystole causing syncope is highlighted by this case of spontaneous recovery after a 39-second pause.
Case Report (n=1)
No
This case highlights the utility of internal loop recorders in diagnosing rare, prolonged episodes of asystole as a cause of unexplained syncope.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
ILR-guided pacing may resolve syncope in select cases; leaves open efficacy confirmation in prospective trials.
Presentation: A 53 year old woman presented with a syncopal episode which occurred whilst sitting in bed reading, witnessed by her husband.She was unrousable for maybe half a minute.She had no other medical history, clinical examination was unremarkable, as were multiple investigations.Diagnosis: A loop recorder was inserted without difficulty.A few weeks later she again blacked out.Her loop recorder showed asystole for 39 seconds, followed by a return to sinus bradycardia and then sinus rhythm, accompanied by recovery of consciousness.Treatment: She went on to have a dual chamber pacemaker inserted.At review after six weeks, six months and one year she had had no further syncopal episodes.Conclusion: This case reports one of the longest documented episodes of asystole with spontaneous recovery and serves as a reminder of the utility of internal loop recorders in the investigation of syncope.
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A 2020 study conducted a case report in Syncope (n=1). Internal loop recorder and dual chamber pacemaker was evaluated on Syncopal episodes. An internal loop recorder documented a 39.4-second asystolic pause in a patient with syncope, and subsequent dual chamber pacemaker insertion prevented further syncopal episodes over one year of follow-up.
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