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[reaction: see text] The first successful use of ketene dithioacetals as dienophiles in the aza-Diels-Alder reaction with N-arylimines is described. Among the ketene dithioacetals tested, 1,4-benzodithiafulvenes are most effective in assembling the tetrahydroquinoline core. Subsequent chemical manipulations provide a concise and divergent approach to the synthesis of 2,3-tetrahydroquinolines, 2,3-dihydro-4-quinolones, and 4-quinolones.
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Cheng et al. (2002) studied this question.
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