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December 12, 2022Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health SciencesOpen Access

Among 247 preclinical medical students, 13.4% had elevated 30-year cardiovascular disease risk scores, which were significantly associated with increasing age, male gender, smoking, higher BMI, and higher systolic blood pressure.

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Population

247 preclinical medical students at the International Islamic University of Malaysia Kuantan Campus, mean…

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

Among 247 preclinical medical students, 13.4% had elevated 30-year cardiovascular disease risk scores, which were significantly associated with increasing age, male gender, smoking, higher BMI, and higher systolic blood pressure.

Authors

MSMohd Shaiful Ehsan ShalihinADAzaiyni DaengIHImrah Halim

Discussion

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Overview

Supports targeted CVD risk screening in young adults; leaves open whether knowledge alone reduces long-term risk in medical trainees.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=247)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
247 preclinical medical students aged 19-23 years at a Malaysian public university assessed for cardiovascular disease risk factors and knowledge, attitude, and practice.
O
Outcome
Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding cardiovascular disease, and 30-year cardiovascular disease risk score based on the Framingham simple model using BMI.

Despite having good knowledge and attitudes regarding cardiovascular disease, a significant proportion of young medical students exhibit elevated cardiovascular risk factors, including abnormal BMI, central obesity, and abnormal blood glucose.

Limitations

  • Self-reported data is vulnerable to recall bias
  • Prone to underreporting bias for smoking status, family history of cardiovascular disease, physical activity, and dietary habits
  • Causality cannot be determined directly due to the cross-sectional study design
  • Imbalance between the number of females and males in the study population

Cite This Study

Shalihin et al. (2022) conducted a cross-sectional in Cardiovascular disease risk (n=247). Sociodemographic and lifestyle risk factors vs. Students without risk factors was evaluated on Elevated 30-year cardiovascular disease risk score. Among 247 preclinical medical students, 13.4% had elevated 30-year cardiovascular disease risk scores, which were significantly associated with increasing age, male gender, smoking, higher BMI, and higher systolic blood pressure.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab5f1bbbe29f64e08ad63bahttps://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.18.s19.2
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Also Consider

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  1. 1NON-LABORATORY BASED TOOLS FOR ASSESSMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AMONG STUDENTS IN A GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE IN INDIA.2024
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