Let A(n,k) count the 1324-avoiding permutations of length n with k inversions, let D(n,k) and I(n,k) count the decomposable and indecomposable ones, and put a(k) = sumj=0k p(j)p(k-j), where p is the partition function. We prove A(n,k) ≤ A(n+1,k) for 0 ≤ k ≤ floor(n2 / [20 log2(n+1)]), for every n ≥ 1. We characterize the range in which the partition approximation holds and almost every avoider is decomposable. For k tending to infinity and bk = √(3k)/π, the following are equivalent: D(n,k)/a(k) tends to 1; jointly A(n,k)/a(k) tends to 1 and I(n,k)/a(k) tends to 0; and n/bk − 2 log bk tends to infinity. This yields uniform convergence up to π2n2 / [12(log n − log log n + ω(n))2] for every ω(n) tending to infinity, without a regularity assumption. For every fixed η < 1 and real σ, set Kn = floor(π2n2 / [12(log n − η log log n + σ)2]). The maximum over k ≤ Kn of the joint error |A(n,k)/a(k) − 1| + I(n,k)/a(k) has order (log log n)/(log n)2(1−η), with a matching lower bound at k = Kn. The lower bound concerns the sum of the two errors. All logarithms are natural. The monotonicity proof uses the Linusson–Verkama injection, a finite classification and explicit partition estimates. The asymptotic results have independent proofs using partition pairs and a weighted deletion recurrence. The weighted Schröder recurrence also proves inversion monotonicity for Av(1324,1342) and its three symmetry-equivalent classes for all lengths and inversion numbers, answering Problem 8.1 of Claesson, Linusson, Ulfarsson and Verkama. The enlarged asymptotic range does not assert monotonicity there; the full conjecture remains open. Version 3.0 extends the asymptotic results of version 2.0 with the sharp joint criterion and matching error estimates. The full-class monotonicity range and two-pattern theorem are unchanged. Earlier versions remain available in the same Zenodo series. The upload contains the PDF and a self-contained source archive with LaTeX, proof notes, verification programs, recorded output, citation metadata and a SHA-256 manifest. A new exhaustive encoding test covers 28,091,496 residual permutations through length 12, with no collisions at fixed length and inversion number. The command python -B verify_release.py repeats the Python finite checks and verifies the stored C++ inputs and summaries; instructions for rerunning the exhaustive C++ test are included. Large language models assisted with mathematical arguments, drafting, code development and computational checks.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Jaan Allikvere (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: