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In January 1970, 309 pups of the New Zealand fur seal, Arctocephalus forsteri (Lesson, 1828), were tagged on Taumaka Island, one of the Open Bay Islands, Westland, New Zealand (43°52’ S, 168°53’ E). At about 6 weeks old, male pups have longer flippers and are longer and heavier than female pups. A population estimate of seals on Taumaka Island is based on a count of pups of the year, to which data from related species of fur seals were applied (incidence of pregnancy and age at first pupping from Arctocephalus pusillus , immature mortality from Callorhinus ursinus) , and on the assumptions that the sex ratio and sexual mortalities are equal. There were at that time 2,000–3,000 seals, including pups, on the island.
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Crawley et al. (1971) studied this question.
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