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September 21, 2026Frontiers in PhysiologyOpen Access

Review proposes a staged monitoring framework to manage psychophysiological stressors in next-generation fighter aviation.

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Why the study?

The transition to fifth- and sixth-generation fighter aircraft increases psychophysiological demands on military aircrew, challenging multiple physiological and cognitive systems with limited direct evidence available.

Population

Military aircrew in next-generation fighter aviation

Comparison

Exposure to next-generation fast-jet operational stressors

Design

Narrative review synthesizing evidence from direct studies and aerospace analogues

Key result

This narrative review synthesizes evidence on psychophysiological stressors in next-generation fighter aviation, proposing a staged monitoring framework to support aircrew readiness and health.

Authors

JCJennifer F. ChanDefence Research and Development CanadaJZJing ZhangDefence Research and Development CanadaMSMaria Y. ShiuDefence Research and Development Canada

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May necessitate revised aeromedical monitoring for aircrew; leaves open prospective trials to validate countermeasures.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Military aircrew in next-generation (fifth- and sixth-generation) fighter aviation
E
Exposure
Exposure to next-generation fast-jet operations (sustained high-G loading, intermittent hypoxia/hyperoxia/hypobaria, prolonged single-seat missions, advanced helmet-mounted displays, acoustic/thermal stress, high cognitive load)
O
Outcome
Psychophysiological readiness and physiological responses (cardiovascular-autonomic, hemodynamic, respiratory, cognitive, sensory, and neurostructural biomarkers)

Next-generation fighter aviation imposes significant psychophysiological demands on aircrew, necessitating a staged, longitudinal monitoring framework to optimize readiness and countermeasures.

Limitations

  • Direct fifth-generation evidence remains limited
  • Responses are strongly individualized and context dependent
  • Current surveillance remains largely episodic and domain-siloed

Cite This Study

Chan et al. (2026) conducted a review in Psychophysiological stressors in military aircrew. Psychophysiological stressors in next-generation fighter aircraft was evaluated. This narrative review synthesizes evidence on psychophysiological stressors in next-generation fighter aviation, proposing a staged monitoring framework to support aircrew readiness and health.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab71308be29f64e08ad78dfhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2026.1920799
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