Key result
Immunosuppressive therapy resolves acute autoimmune myocarditis identified by CMR in ulcerative colitis.
Case Report (n=1)
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance with advanced tissue characterization can effectively diagnose acute autoimmune myocarditis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease presenting with MINOCA.
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CMR clarifies MINOCA etiology in select cases; leaves open whether routine use improves prognosis.
CLINICAL INTRODUCTION: /L, Troponin-I 663 mmol/L). The ECG showed inferior ST-elevation. Urgent coronary angiography revealed unobstructed coronary arteries. Inpatient cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) was arranged to determine the aetiology of the myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries. The imaging protocol at 1.5 T included balanced steady-state free precession cine images, T2-weighted oedema sequences, and early and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE). Native T1 and T2 mapping images provided advanced tissue characterisation (figure 1). QUESTION: What is the most likely diagnosis based on the MRI findings? Multiple embolic myocardial infarctions in the right coronary artery territory.Acute autoimmune myocarditis.Cardiac sarcoidosis.Stress (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy.Multiple embolic myocardial infarctions in the left circumflex coronary artery territory. heartjnl;105/15/1148/F1F1F1Figure 1(A) Balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) left ventricular long-axis, three-chamber view. (B) T2 short-tau inversion recovery. (C) Early gadolinium enhancement demonstrating high signal intensity indicative of hyperaemia with capillary leakage (arrowed). (D) Late gadolinium enhancement with high signal intensity indicative of increased extracellular space (arrowed). (E) bSSFP left ventricular short-axis view. (F) Native myocardial T1 mapping with elevated native T1 mapping values in the inferior wall (arrowed). (G) Native myocardial T2 mapping with elevated native T2 values in the inferior wall, indicative of oedema (arrowed). (H) Late gadolinium enhancement with high signal intensity indicative of increased extracellular space (arrowed).
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Berlot et al. (2019) conducted a case report in Acute autoimmune myocarditis and ulcerative colitis (n=1). Corticosteroids and monoclonal antibodies was evaluated on Clinical response. A 45-year-old man with ulcerative colitis presenting with chest pain was diagnosed with acute autoimmune myocarditis by cardiovascular magnetic resonance and responded well to immunosuppressive therapy.
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