Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The effects of couple stresses in fluids on heat transfer are considered. The energy equation is examined in detail and a boundary-value problem has been solved to indicate the effects on heat transfer. It has been shown that a size-dependent effect comes which is not present in the nonpolar case (couple stresses absent).
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Vijay Kumar Stokes (1969) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: