The exact, four-component second-order Dirac equation in transformed elliptical coordinates is derived for a diatomic system. Numerical solutions are obtained using a point-relaxation approach. The relativistic correction to the total energy of H2+ at R = 2a.u. is found to be −7.365 × 10−6a.u. The deviation from an earlier value of −7.383 × 10−6a.u. by Luke et al. or by Bishop is shown to arise from a spuriously large c−4 term in their Hamiltonian.
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Sundholm et al. (1987) studied this question.
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