Climate change interventions for racialized communities: A global scoping review of equity‑focused policies and programs

Climate change disproportionately affects racialized communities, yet evidence on interventions designed to address these inequities remains fragmented. This scoping review maps the global landscape of climate-related interventions targeting racialized populations, focusing on intervention types, outcomes, and equity considerations. Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we searched ten academic and policy databases for peer-reviewed and grey literature published between 2000 and 2025. Eighty-five studies met the inclusion criteria. Research increased substantially after 2019, although most studies (65%) were conducted in North America, revealing a persistent Global North bias. Interventions primarily focused on community-based adaptation and preparedness and frequently employed participatory approaches. Evaluation efforts were largely descriptive, with limited evidence on long-term health, resilience, or equity outcomes. While equity was commonly acknowledged, interventions rarely addressed structural determinants such as housing insecurity, labour conditions, or exclusionary governance. Future research should expand evidence from the Global South and evaluate interventions that combine community-led action with structural and policy change.