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In this part of the analytical review, the biosphere is considered as the space of life. The spatial and temporal aspects of the ontology of the biosphere and its interrelations with the hydrosphere and the noosphere are discussed. The relevance of Vladimir Vernadsky's biogeochemical and philosophical works is emphasized. The boundaries of the biosphere and the beginning of life on Earth, the structure of the biosphere, manifestations of spatial hypercompexity, the role of hidden subsystems (deep biosphere, rare biosphere, virosphere, cryosphere) are discussed. Some aspects of the noospheric biosphere and the tendency of heating of leaving areas as a factor of global warming are considered.
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Alexander N. Kamnev (2024) studied this question.
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