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A review of methods used to estimate past population trends and the theoretical models implicit in these methods is presented. The review is concerned both with efforts to estimate the size of a target population at a given moment in time and with efforts to examine population growth over time. Topics covered include paleo-demography, the study of artifacts and food remains, habitation space, resource potential models, and trend analysis.
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Robert M. Schacht (1981) studied this question.
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