A bstract QCD-like theories with N F = 2 fermion flavours in real and pseudoreal representations are studied within Chiral Perturbation Theory. For the pseudoreal symmetry-breaking pattern SU (4)/ Sp (4), the reduced NLO Lagrangian is derived. The NLO and NNLO corrections to the pion masses, decay constants, and vacuum condensates are calculated for non-degenerate fermion masses, extending previous results obtained for degenerate masses and for the non-degenerate case at NLO. Using the available spectroscopic and scattering lattice data for the Sp ( N c = 4) gauge theory with two fermion flavours, fits of the NLO low-energy constants are performed at NNLO precision. It is found that higher-order corrections are important for reproducing lattice observables and have a significant impact on the phenomenology of strongly interacting pionic dark matter, particularly in the regime of big M π / F π .
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Bijnens et al. (2026) studied this question.
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