Gen Z’s digital activism: youth-led protests and political crises in Asia

This study examines the role of Generation Z (Gen Z) in shaping political crises and social protests across 20 Asian countries between 2019 and 2025, with a focus on the dynamics of digital activism. Through qualitative content and sentiment analysis using natural language processing (NLP) methods, this research uncovers how Gen Z mobilizes leaderless, digitally driven movements against corruption, economic inequality, and authoritarian governance. Findings reveal common cross-country patterns, including hybrid online–offline tactics, symbolic acts of resistance, and decentralized leadership structures. While social media amplifies youth voices and accelerates mobilization, it simultaneously increases vulnerability to state repression, producing divergent outcomes ranging from leadership change to reinforced authoritarian control. The discussion highlights critical implications for governance, digital rights, and youth political participation, underscoring the urgent need for inclusive policies that address both democratic engagement and socioeconomic grievances. This article contributes to the broader understanding of post-digital activism and its transformative potential in the Global South.