The fundamental alteration of the Euro-Atlantic security architecture, precipitated by the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, has necessitated a radical re-evaluation of border security paradigms. The State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (SBGS) has evolved from a law enforcement agency focused on migration control into a hybrid combatant force serving as the primary interdiction layer on the European Union’s external frontier. This transformation demands a parallel revolution in Professional Military Education (PME) and human capital development, transitioning from fragmented, legacy Soviet pedagogical models toward integrated, competency-based frameworks aligned with NATO and Frontex standards. This report presents a comprehensive evaluation of an "Integrative Training Model" designed to synthesize physical force application, legal justification, and psychological resilience into a unified operational competency. Employing a quasi-experimental design with 292 cadets at the Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the SBGS, the research demonstrates that an integrated pedagogical approach yields a 14.8% increase in high-level competency and a 31.0% reduction in low-level preparedness compared to traditional siloed methods. These findings offer empirical validation for broader Security Sector Reform (SSR) initiatives, suggesting that integrated training is critical for achieving the interoperability and operational resilience required by Ukraine’s Integrated Border Management (IBM) Strategy 2025 and its Euro-Atlantic accession trajectory.
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Iakubovskyi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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