Marine engineering materials require excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance to ensure safe service. However, balancing mechanical strengthening mechanisms with corrosion resistance in alloy design remains a considerable challenge. Herein, we design a multi‐scale heterogeneous microstructure, characterized by partial recrystallization, a grain‐size gradient, and L1 2 precipitates, by introducing different Al and Ti contents into a non‐equiatomic single phase face‐centered cubic (FCC) Co‐Cr‐Fe‐Ni high‐entropy alloy (HEA), followed by cold rolling and short‐term annealing. The designed Co 15 Cr 20 Fe 28 Ni 30 Al 3 Ti 4 HEA with multi‐scale heterogeneous microstructure exhibits an exceptional combination of mechanical and corrosion properties that surpass those of most reported alloys. It achieves a yield strength ( σ YS ) of 1980 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength ( σ UTS ) of 2005 MPa, and a total elongation of 12.1%. In terms of corrosion performance, it demonstrates a high corrosion potential ( E corr ) of −307.7 mV SCE , a low corrosion current density ( i corr ) of 145.7 nA/cm 2 , and a high pitting potential ( E pit ) of 854 mV SCE . The outstanding performance is attributed to the multi‐scale heterogeneous microstructure, which enhances mechanical properties through HDI and precipitation strengthening and promotes the rapid formation of a stable Cr‐enriched passive film. This work provides a viable pathway for designing high‐performance corrosion‐resistant alloys that simultaneously achieve high strength and good ductility.
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Ma et al. (2026) studied this question.
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