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In the Weinberg-Salam model with vanishing mixing angle θW=0, the static minimum-energy path is obtained within the general spherically symmetric ansatz, which connects a vacuum to the sphaleron of Klinkhamer and Manton. The physical significance of the path is discussed in connection with a possible baryon-number-violating effect at high temperature.
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Akiba et al. (1988) studied this question.
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