Gender dynamics in forest governance and climate adaptation: evidence from Myanmar

This study examined gendered dynamics in forest governance and climate adaptation in two forest-dependent communities in southeastern Kachin State, Myanmar. Drawing on the Gender Box and Feminist Political Ecology frameworks, a mixed-methods approach was employed, including 30 household interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Findings revealed that women actively engaged in agroforestry, conservation, and adaptation strategies, yet remained underrepresented in formal governance roles. Adaptation practices varied by gender, with women favouring conservation-oriented responses and men focusing on technical measures. Intersectional factors such as age and education significantly influenced participation. Respondents identified multiple barriers to women’s leadership and expressed support for gender-responsive governance reforms. The study highlighted the need for inclusive forest and climate governance that addresses structural inequalities and recognises women’s ecological knowledge and agency.