Yujin Nagasawa has argued that treating absolute perfection as a necessary condition of worship-worthiness generates a vagueness problem. If worship-worthiness requires omniscience, omnipotence, and omnibenevolence, then it appears to hinge on God’s knowledge of a single proposition p : without knowledge of p , God would not be omniscient and therefore not worship-worthy. Yet such a small difference seems too trivial to ground the evaluative difference between worship-worthy and not worship-worthy. I argue that this problem arises only if absolute perfection is the single minimally sufficient threshold of greatness for worship-worthiness. I develop instead a gradable, dual-threshold account. On this account, a sufficient inequality in value establishes the lower threshold for worship-worthiness, while absolute perfection marks the intrinsic maximum of worship-worthiness. Distinguishing mere worship-worthiness from supreme or maximal worship-worthiness separates vagueness at the lower threshold from God’s status as supremely worship-worthy. I then defend the account against objections concerning the relational character and possible range of worship-worthiness. Finally, I argue that the account creates a difficulty for Nagasawa’s maximal God approach to perfect-being theism. If supreme worship-worthiness is understood normatively, then a being that falls short of absolute perfection may be worship-worthy without being supremely worship-worthy. Nagasawa’s approach therefore risks implying either that God is not supremely worship-worthy or that whichever being happens to be greatest in the available modal space is supremely worship-worthy.
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Austin McCoy (2026) studied this question.
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