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Cross-cultural research among the various social sciences can be grouped into three basic types: the comparative study of phenomena in a series of different societies; the exploration of a society, or some aspect of it, by a foreign scientist; and the study of patterns generic to the intersections of societies. Each type involves a distinctive set of variables and methodological problems and all three are in need of further development of appropriate theoretical models.
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Useem et al. (1963) studied this question.
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