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AIM: To review the function of an emergency department paediatric observation unit. METHOD: A retrospective observational study reviewing the activity of the observation unit for 12 months RESULTS: During 12 months, 4446 children were admitted to the observation unit and 76% were discharged home: usually within 8 hours. The average admission rate was 12 children in 24 hours. The commonest causes for children being admitted to the observation unit were respiratory problems and gastroenteritis or dehydration. CONCLUSION: The emergency paediatric observational unit was used to assess and treat children with a variety of conditions. This enabled many children to be managed in the emergency department rather than being admitted to the paediatric wards.
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Levett et al. (2006) studied this question.
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