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V648 Car is a δ -type symbiotic star known for its strong hard thermal X-ray emission, heavy local photoelectric absorption, and stochastic variability. We analyze NuSTAR observations, complemented by nearly contemporaneous Swift/X-ray Telescope (XRT) observations, to check for the expected presence and physical implications of Compton reflection in its X-ray spectrum. The spectra were fitted with X-ray models that accounted for thermal plasma components, different prescriptions to quantify the intrinsic absorption, the presence of the fluorescent iron line at 6.4 keV, and a reflection component. Our results reveal a strong Compton reflection contribution, accounting for approximately 37% of the total unabsorbed flux in the 3–50 keV band. The inclusion of reflection significantly improves the spectral fits and reduces the value for the maximum plasma temperature by a factor of 2 (from about 49–25 keV). If the maximum temperature is attributed to strong shock of a Keplerian flow, the inferred white dwarf mass decreases from about 20% (from 1.2 to 0.95 M ⊙ ), demonstrating that neglecting reflection can lead to significant overestimates of this parameter. Reflection models yield high reflection scaling factors ( R ∼ 2), inconsistent with a simple picture of a primary X-ray source above a reflecting disk. The timing analysis reveals stochastic flickering variability with no evidence for coherent periodic modulations; thus, the accreting object is likely a nonmagnetic white dwarf. We propose a multiple-reflection model to explain the extraordinary strength of reflection features in V648 Car.
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Freitas et al. (2026) studied this question.
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