Risk Factors for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in the Public Period. Molecular Genetic Aspects

For many years, reproductive health continues to be the main state task. Its formation begins from the moment of conception and continues until the age of puberty. The reproductive health of adolescents is recognized today as one of the most acute medical and social problems and a factor of national security. Numerous studies confirm that during the formation of the reproductive system, its functions are very susceptible to adverse factors. In this regard, special attention is paid to the prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases in childhood. According to the data of preventive examinations, the frequency of gynecological pathology in the adolescent population increased by an average of 1.7 times (Uvarova E.V., Kulakov V.I., 2018). In the structure of gynecological morbidity, menstrual dysfunctions occupy the 2nd place, amounting to 7 - 17%, in turn, the frequency of AMC ranges from 10 to 37.3%. The fluctuation of such statistical values ​​is due to the fact that not all girls turn to with uterine bleeding to provide medical care, and this problem is not always adequately assessed by the parents and the doctors observing the girl.