Participatory Action Research

When seeking to conduct action research, classic textbook scenarios that include theoretically ideal environments are not always present. Dilemmas often arise in which one must proactively alter the norm to realize successful outcomes; thus new investigative techniques must be birthed: namely participatory action research (PAR). Participatory Action Research provides a foundational and practical guide for novice stakeholders seeking to embrace research methodologies that use real-world problems. Five features worthy of merit are integrated throughout the process. First, PAR embraces a democratic approach by including local individuals who do not have formal research training but serve as integral stakeholders in the research process. Second, a cyclic approach is integrated in this research method that includes planning, action, studying, and implementation. Third, as the cycle forges on, new insight is gleaned and integrated to assist with problem-solving efforts. New policies and practice methods that are useful to policymakers and practitioners emerge during the inquiry process. Finally, because PAR is locally grounded, buffers are present to thwart overt globalization of the featured issue.