High-density carbon capsule experiments on the national ignition facility

Indirect-drive implosions with a high-density carbon (HDC) capsule were conducted on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to test HDC properties as an ablator material for inertial confinement fusion. A series of five experiments were completed with 76-μm-thick HDC capsules using a four-shock laser pulse optimized for HDC. The pulse delivered a total energy of $1.3$ MJ with a peak power of 360 TW. The experiment demonstrated good laser to target coupling (~90%) and excellent nuclear performance. A deuterium and tritium gas-filled HDC capsule implosion produced a neutron yield of 1.6×10¹⁵±3×10¹³, a yield over simulated in one dimension of $70%$.